Parenting wisdom for product managers, powered by Lenny's Podcast

Agency vs Control

Inspired by Adriel Frederick episode

Adriel Frederick on giving users ownership while maintaining safety. Kids need the same balance—agency within boundaries.

Adriel Frederick talks about the tension between algorithmic control and human agency. People need to feel in control even when systems guide them. You can't automate everything and expect compliance.

Turn out parenting is the same dance. You control dinner time, they control which vegetable. You control bedtime, they control which book. Agency inside control. Control inside agency.

Give them total control and you're watching a three-year-old spiral into an existential crisis over breakfast options. Take all control and you're in a power struggle over socks at 7:43 AM while you're already late.

The trick is pasta for dinner—non-negotiable—but red bowl or blue bowl? That's their empire. You're running a rigged democracy where they get to vote but there's only one candidate. They think they're the CEO. You're just letting them pick the font. The nutritional outcome is identical but they feel like they manifested dinner through sheer force of will.

1-2yr2-3yr3-4yr4-6yrTeam LeadershipSetting BoundariesAdriel Frederick
While this advice is inspired by Adriel Frederick's quotes, it does not necessarily mean they would agree with it. Much like your kids or mother-in-law. If you see something odd though, you can .